The adequacy of legal provisions related to the protection of victims in human trafficking crimes

Published: 2025-06-01

Abstract

Human trafficking crimes constitute a violation of human rights and dignity, and some describe them as a form of modern-day slavery. Victims of these crimes face coercive methods, sometimes leading to death due to the severity of the act. It is imperative that they be provided with assistance and support, a task that must be undertaken by the state and society. This does not stop at bringing perpetrators to justice, but rather involves fair and just treatment of victims of these crimes. The provisions relating to the protection of victims of human trafficking crimes still need comprehensive development to ensure their adequacy. These provisions often focus on criminalizing perpetrators and neglect to provide adequate support to victims. They lack clear mechanisms for providing shelter, healthcare, and psychological support. Furthermore, effective legal protection must be in place to ensure that victims are not subject to prosecution for the acts they were forced to perform.

Keywords: Exploitation, human trafficking crimes victims' rights, anti-trafficking laws The victim

How to Cite

Dr .Entesar Gasem Salem Elwdan. (2025). The adequacy of legal provisions related to the protection of victims in human trafficking crimes. مجلة الحق للعلوم الشرعية والقانونية, 327-343. https://doi.org/10.58916/alhaq.vi.307

Issue

Section

Articles

Author Biography

  • Dr .Entesar Gasem Salem Elwdan, Department of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
    • الاسم/ انتصار قاسم سالم الودان
    • الجنسية / ليبية
    • تاريخ الميلاد/ 1984-10-21
    • العنوان / طرابلس
    • الهاتف /0924761663
    • البريد الجامعي/ elwdan@out.edu.ly
    • الدرجة العلمية:أستاذ مساعد
    • الإيميل الشخصي/ mn@gmail.com

    المؤهلات العلمية:

    • ليسانس في القانون – كلية القانون – جامعة طرابلس 2006
    • ماجستير في القانون الجنائي – كلية القانون – جامعة طرابلس2009
    • دكتوراة في القانون الجنائي – كلية الحقوق –جامعة عين شمس –مصر- 2017

    الوظائف الحالية والسابقة:

    • معيدة بقسم القانون الجنائي
    • مقرر قسم القانون الجنائي 2008-2012.
    • محاضر في قسم القانون الجنائي –كلية القانون –جامعة طرابلس لمرحلتي الليسانس والدراسات العليا.
    • رئيس قسم الجودة وتقييم الآداء بكلية القانون 2020-2023.
    • رئيس لجنة التحقيق بالكلية2021.
    • رئيس لجنة التأديب بالكلية.2022.
    • رئيس لجنة التحقيق بالكلية.2024-2025
    • رئيس قسم القانون الجنائي 2022-2023.
    • رئيس لعدة لجان (امتحانات- طعون وتظلمات- إعداد النتائج)على مستوى مرحلتي الليسانس والدراسات العليا.
    • عضو في لجنة المعادلات لمرحلة الدراسات العليا بقسم القانون الجنائي 2025
    • رئيس قسم القانون الجنائي (المكلف) 2025

    البحوث المنشورة:

    • نظام العفو الخاص في التشريع الجنائي الليبي.
    • الآليات القانونية لمواجهة جرائم خطف الأشخاص في القانون الجنائي الليبي.
    • جريمة تهريب الوقود في التشريع الليبي.
    • الحماية الجنائية الموضوعية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في التشريع الليبي.
    • جرائم تخرب الأموال العامة الماسة بأمن الدولة الداخلي
    • السياسة العقابية للمشرع الليبي في مواجهة جرائم الإرهاب
    • الضمانات المتصلة بإجراء تسليم المجرمين
    • المواد التي تم تدريسها
    • علم الإجرام والعقاب
    • قانون العقوبات
    • قانون العقوبات الخاص
    • قانون الإجراءات الجنائية
    • الظاهرة الإجرامية
    • السياسة الجنائية
    • القانون الدولي الجنائي
    • الإشراف على العديد من رسائل الماجستير.
    • حضور ورش عمل في مجال الجودة.
    • حضور العديد من المؤتمرات.

References

1.
1 First: Books
2.
- Abu Bakr Ahmed Al-Ansari, *Explanation of the Penal Code – Special Section – Part Two: Crimes Against Property*, National Book House, Benghazi, 2013.
3.
- Al-Hadi Ali Youssef Bouhmara, *Summary of the Libyan Code of Criminal Procedure*, Tripoli World Scientific Library, Tripoli, Libya, 3rd ed., 2020.
4.
- GendyAbdelmalek, *The Criminal Encyclopedia*, Vol. 3, Dar Ihyaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 1948.
5.
- Hamdi Mohamed Mahmoud Hussein, * Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Human Trafficking and Related Crimes in Light of Comparative Legislation*, National Center for Legal Publications, Cairo, 2016.
6.
- Abdul KarimKhaled Mahmoud Al-Radaydeh, *The Role of Criminal Justice Institutions in Protecting the Rights of Crime Victims: A Comparative Study Between Secular Laws and Islamic Sharia*, Dar Tareeq Al-Ilm Library, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 2010.
7.
- Fawzia Abdel Sattar, *Explanation of the Penal Code – Special Section*, 3rd ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1982.
8.
- Mohamed Ramadan Bara, *The Penal Code – Special Section – Part Two: Crimes Against Persons*, Al-Wahda Library, Amr Ibn Al-As Street, Tripoli, Libya, 2019.
9.
2 Second: Theses and Dissertations
10.
- Ahmed El-Sayed Tony, *Criminal Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking*, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Law, Cairo University, 2018–2019.
11.
- Said Mohamed Al-Najjar, *Human Trafficking Crimes: Substantive Provisions and Procedural Aspects*, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, 2022.
12.
- Mohsen Mohamed Daya'anAmoush, *The Legal Structure of the Crime of Human Trafficking: A Comparative Study*, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, 2020.
13.
- Mahmoud Mohamed Hussein Mansour Hilal, *Legislative Confrontation of Human Trafficking Crimes*, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Law, Cairo University, 2020.
14.
- MoayadJabbar Mohamed, *International Responsibility for the Crime of Using Migrants in Human Trafficking*, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Law, Tanta University, 2020.
15.
3 Third: Research Articles and Papers
16.
- Adel Hamed Bashir, “Procedural guarantees for victims of human trafficking in Egyptian legislation No. 64 of 2010: A Comparative Study,” *Journal of Sharia and Law*, Issue 34, Part 1, 2019.
17.
- AmerJawhar, “Procedural Provisions for the Crime of Human Trafficking in Light of Law No. 23-4,” *Journal of Legal and Social Sciences*, Vol. 8, No. 3, 2023.
18.
- Okbawi Mohamed Abdelkader – Mansouri Al-Mabrouk, “The Impact of the Victim's Special Status on the Occurrence of the Crime and Its Effect on the Offender’s Punishment in Algerian Legislation: A Comparative Study,” *Al-Ijtihad Journal for Legal and Economic Studies, Institute of Law and Political Science*, Tamanrasset University Center, Algeria, Vol. 7, No. 6, 2018.
19.
- Emad El-Din Mohamed Kamel Abdelhamid, “Human Trafficking Crimes: A Comparative Study Between UAE and Kuwaiti Laws,” *Kuwait International Law College Journal*, Year 9, Issue 1, Serial No. 33, March 2021.
20.
- Fayez Mohamed Hussein Mohamed, “The Anti-Human Trafficking Law in Egypt and the Protection of Human Rights: A Comparative Reading of the Main Provisions of Law No. 64 of 2010,” *Journal of Law for Legal and Economic Research*, Faculty of Law, Issue 2, 2010.
21.
- FatihaKhaldi, “International Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking Crimes,” *Journal of Law and Political Science*, University of Khenchela, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2021.
22.
- Mohannad Fayez Al-Dweikat, *Criminal Investigation in Human Trafficking Cases*, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 2011.
23.
- HishamAbdelaziz Mubarak, *Human Trafficking Between Reality and Law*, Royal Police Academy, Security Media Center, Bahrain, 2010.
24.
4 Fourth: Laws
25.
- Model Law Against Trafficking in Persons*, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna, 2010.
26.
- Arab Guiding Law for Combating Human Trafficking Crimes*, 2012. Available at: https://lawsociety.iy
27.
- Law No. 64 of 2010 on Combating Human Trafficking*, Egyptian Official Gazette, Issue 18 (bis), 9 May 2010, p. 5.
28.
- Law No. 23-4 of 7 May 2023 on the Prevention and Suppression of Human Trafficking*, Official Journal of the Algerian Republic , Issue 32, 9 May 2023.
29.
- Federal Decree-Law No. 24 of 2023 on Combating Human Trafficking*, Official Journal of the United Arab Emirates, Issue 759 (Supplement), 15 September 2023.
30.
- Royal Decree No. 126 of 2008 Promulgating the Anti-Human Trafficking Law*, available at: qanoon.om
31.
- Libyan Penal Code*, 1953.
32.
5 Fifth: Conventions, Declarations, and Guidelines
33.
- Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29), adopted by The General Conference of the International LabourOrganisation at its 14th session, 28 June 1930. Libya acceded on 13 June 1961. Official Gazette (Special Issue), 2009, p. 106.
34.
- Slavery Convention, adopted at 25 September 1926, acceded to by Libya on 4 February 1957. Official Gazette, Year 9, 2009, p. 93.
35.
- Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children*, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/55/25, 2001.
36.
- Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power*, adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution 40/34, 1985.
37.
- Practical Guide on Identifying Child Victims of Human Trafficking*, Kingdom of Morocco.
38.
- Brief Guiding Manual*, The National Coordinating Committeefor Combating and Preventing IllegalMigration and Trafficking in Persons, Arab Republic of Egypt, 2018. Available at: https://ahmedazimelgamel.blogspot.com

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 > >> 

Similar Articles

1-10 of 131

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.