Constitutional framing of the principle of citizenship in Libya

Abstract

The constitutional framework of citizenship ensures respect for human rights and provides a foundation for peaceful coexistence in society. It is considered a benchmark for the extent to which democratic values ​​are observed in the state. Modern constitutions stipulate citizenship as the basis for building the state, considering it a concept concerned with the exercise of rights by citizens according to the principle of equality and the application of democracy achieved for the people through participation in public affairs via a strong civil society and a level of peaceful coexistence among the segments of society. Therefore, the constitutional framework of citizenship is considered one of the requirements for the establishment of the rule of law, and a societal need to achieve social peace, especially in countries that have experienced conflicts and revolutionary changes. This research therefore undertakes a study of the constitutional framework of citizenship in Libya, which is a subject of controversial debate that has exacerbated the constitutional situation and delayed the referendum on the draft constitution. The problems surrounding the constitutional framework of citizenship that Libya is witnessing today are a result of previous constitutional problems in the country that led to the lack of consolidation of the values ​​of citizenship, along with the weakness and division of political power that has emerged in the country.