The role of international bodies in combating terrorism crimes

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to define the nature and characteristics of terrorism as a crime under international law as well as how various international organizations (such as the United Nations, Security Council, and regional/international organizations) have attempted to combat terrorism. It will also analyze the legal frameworks and security measures developed on the international level to combat terrorism as well as the difficulties that exist for international organizations trying to combat terrorism. In this study, a descriptive-analytical method was employed to review international legal documents, conventions and treaties, and resolutions passed by the various international organizations related to the fight against terrorism. It was determined that terrorism is a transcending crime that occurs across borders and is continuously changing in its nature; additionally, the major legal barrier that impedes international cooperation in fighting terrorism is that there is no single universally recognized definition of terrorism. The authors of this study argue that there has been a significant contribution on the part of the United Nations (UN) and its Security Council to the creation of an internationally recognized framework for counter-terrorism by creating conventions and binding resolutions. The UN Security Council adopted two binding resolutions in the immediate aftermath of the events of September 11, 2001, as well as the Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and created several bodies and committees dedicated to ensuring compliance with international regulations by member states relating to counter-terrorism. Authors of this study have concluded that a number of obstacles continue to inhibit international organization's ability to combat terrorism. These include ongoing political disagreements between states, inconsistent application of regulations, difficulties balancing the need to protect human rights with the need for effective security measures, and terrorist groups' ability to use advances in technology to their advantage. Some of the recommended measures for overcoming the aforementioned obstructions include (1) Fortifying diplomatic relations among countries that support counter-terrorism; (2) Establishing a comprehensive definition of terrorism that would have universal acceptance; and (3) Addressing the political, economic and social conditions that create an environment conducive to extremism and terrorism.