The Reality and Prospects of Civil and Legislative Consumer Protection in Libya "A Comparative Study in Light of Civil Law and Islamic Jurisprudence"

الملخص

The reality of civil and legislative consumer protection in Libya faces significant challenges, despite the existence of some legal texts aimed at protecting them. Libyan consumers suffer from weak law enforcement mechanisms and a lack of awareness of their rights, in addition to the absence of comprehensive and integrated legislation specifically for consumer protection. Current laws, such as the Civil Code, lack sufficient and detailed provisions to ensure effective protection against harmful commercial practices. On the other hand, Islamic jurisprudence provides strong principles rooted in justice and fairness, such as the principles of "gharar," "taddeel," and "al-khayar," which provide a solid foundation for protecting consumer rights. These principles, if incorporated into modern legislation, can bridge legal gaps and enhance consumer protection. Prospects for improving protection require the enactment of a special and comprehensive consumer protection law that combines modern legal provisions with the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, works to educate consumers about their rights, and strengthens oversight bodies to ensure effective enforcement of laws.