Grading the branches on the principles accordingto the Malikis, as a model (543 AH - 468 AH) - (1076 AD - 1148 AD)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58916/alhaq.vi.247Keywords:
Ibn al-Arabi , Graduation , Branches , Fundamentals , MalikiAbstract
Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and complete and complete blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Two Heavens and the Imam of the Guides and Messengers, Muhammad, the illiterate Prophet, and his family and all his companions.
And after.. At the conclusion of this study of the thought of graduation according to Ibn al-Arabi al-Maliki, in which Ibn al-Arabi was a model for graduating branches according to the principles according to the Malikis, and in which the researchers relied on the inductive and analytical approach in accordance with the scientific methodology followed in scientific research, consisting of an introduction and three sections. The researchers reached a number of results and recommendations, the most important of which are:
- This study demonstrates the scientific ability mixed with the strength of consideration of Ijtihad according to Ibn al-Arabi al-Maliki, with great care for the rules of legislation and its objectives in his graduation of the branches according to the principles.
- This study shows Ibn al-Arabi al-Maliki’s approach in graduating branches based on the principles of his Maliki school, to which he belongs.
- This study also demonstrated Ibn al-Arabi’s thought about the science of grading branches based on principles and clearly confirmed his skill and deep understanding of this science.
- This study shows the applied approach in the methods of deriving new rulings on the recognized principles of jurisprudence, including the soundness, accuracy, and discipline of ijtihad.
- In this classification and arrangement in presenting the evidence and inferring from it in the graduation of the branches based on it, and the formulation of the rules in the issues that are discussed and their control, and even mentioning the exceptions that come to those rules, indicates his precise control in the process of graduation and the soundness of his approach to it, and his skill in this art and his proficiency in it.
- This study also demonstrated Ibn al-Arabi’s ijtihad tendencies and his objective view in the process of graduating branches onto principles.
- The researchers also noted through the study that Ibn al-Arabi wrote his approach in grading the branches on the principles of order and branching, which is a feature that is almost prevalent in his works in which he dealt with rulings and graduated them according to the principles of his Maliki school.
Downloads
References
. Ibn Faris, Ahmad ibn Faris ibn Zakariya al-Qazwini al-Razi, Abu al-Husayn (died: 395 AH), 1399 AH - 1979 AD, Dictionary of Language Standards, edited by: Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun, Dar al-Fikr.
al-Jawhari, Abu Nasr Ismail ibn Hammad al-Jawhari al-Farabi (died: 393 AH), for the Sahih of the Crown of Language and the Sahih of Arabic, edited by: Ahmad Abdul Ghafoor Attar, Dar al-Ilm Lil-Malayin - Beirut, 4th edition, 1407 AH - 1987, Vol. 1/
al-Shahri, Muhammad ibn Dhafir, The Science of Graduation and Its Role in Preserving the Prophetic Sunnah, King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur’an, p. 2 and beyond.
Al-Labadi, Muhammad Samir Najib, Dictionary of Grammatical and Morphological Terms, Al-Risala Foundation - Dar Al-Furqan 1405 AH - 1985 AD, p. 73.
Al-Bahussein, Yaqub bin Abdul-Wahhab bin Yusuf Al-Bahussein Al-Tamimi, Graduation among Jurists and Principles of Jurisprudence (A Theoretical, Applied and Authentic Study), Al-Rushd Library 1414 AH, p. 10, p. 51.
Al-Asnawi, Abdul-Rahim bin Al-Hasan bin Ali Al-Asnawi Al-Shafi’i, Abu Muhammad, Jamal Al-Din (died: 772 AH), ed. Muhammad Hassan Hitto, Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut, 1st ed., 1400 AH, Introduction to Graduation of Branches on Principles, p. 46.
Principles and benefits of the principles and what follows them of subsidiary rulings, by Ibn al-Lahham, edited by: Abdul Karim al-Fadhili, Modern Library, 1st edition, 1420 AH - 1999 AD, p. 16.
al-Zanjani, Graduation of branches on principles, by al-Zanjani Mahmoud bin Ahmed bin Mahmoud bin Bakhtiyar, Abu al-Manaqib Shihab al-Din (died: 656 AH), edited by: Muhammad Adeeb Salih, Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut, 2nd edition, 1398 AH, p. 34 and after.
al-Mardini, Shining stars on the solution of the words of the papers in the principles of jurisprudence, Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Othman bin Ali al-Mardini al-Shafi’i (died: 871 AH), edited by: Abdul Karim bin Ali Muhammad bin al-Namlah, Al-Rushd Library, Riyadh, 3rd edition, 1999 AD, p. 79.
Al-Bahussein, Principles of Jurisprudence: The Limit, Subject, and Goal, Yaqub bin Abdul Wahhab bin Yusuf Al-Bahussein, Al-Rushd Library, Riyadh, 1st ed., 1408 AH - 1988 AD, p. 30.
Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali, Abu Al-Fadl, Jamal Al-Din Ibn Manzur Al-Ansari (died: 711 AH), Lisan Al-Arab, Dar Sadir - Beirut, 3rd ed., 1414 AH, 8/246
Al-Fayyumi, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Fayyumi, Abu Al-Abbas (died: 770 AH), Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabir, Al-Maktaba Al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut, 1/16, article (A.S.L), 2/469, article (F.R.A).
Shushan, Othman bin Muhammad Al-Akhdar, Graduation of the Branches of the Fundamentals, a Historical, Methodological and Applied Study, Shushan, Dar Taybah - Riyadh - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1st ed., 1419, 1998 AD, p. 57 and following.
Ismail, Muhammad Bakr, Graduation of the Branches of the Fundamentals, Umm Al-Qura Journal of Sharia Sciences and Islamic Studies, No. (45), Dhu al-Qi'dah 1429 AH, p. 288.
Al-Ansari, Zakaria bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Zakaria Al-Ansari, (died: 926 AH), Elegant Borders and Precise Definitions, ed. Mazen Al-Mubarak, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Mu'aser, Beirut, 1st ed., 1411 AH, p. 66.
Al-Shatibi, Ibrahim bin Musa bin Muhammad Al-Lakhmi Al-Garnati (died: 790 AH, Al-Muwafaqat, Dar Ibn Affan, 1st ed., 1417 AH - 1997 AD, 2/17.
Al-Subki, Al-Ashbah wa Al-Naza’ir, Taj Al-Din Abdul-Wahhab bin Taqi Al-Din Al-Subki (died: 771 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1411 AH - 1991 AD, 1/11
Iyad, Abu Al-Fadl Al-Qadi Iyad bin Musa Al-Yahsabi (died: 544 AH), Arrangement of Perceptions and Approximation of Paths, Fadala Press - Al-Muhammadiyah, Morocco, 1st ed., 1/42.
Abu Zahra, Muhammad, Malik, His Life, Age, and Jurisprudential Views, Dar Al-Fikr, Cairo, p. 258.
Ghunaim, Muhammad Nabil, Egypt’s Jurisprudential Schools In the Third Century AH (Comparative Jurisprudential Study), Dar Al-Hidaya, 2nd ed., 1432 AH - 2011 AD, p. 378.
Malik, Al-Muwatta, Malik bin Anas bin Malik bin Aamer Al-Asbahi Al-Madani (died: 179 AH), edited by: Muhammad Mustafa Al-Aazami, Zayed bin Sultan Foundation - Abu Dhabi - UAE, first edition, 1425 AH - 2004 AD, 2/84.
Abu Dawood, Sunan Abi Dawood, Abu Dawood Sulayman bin Al-Ash'ath bin Ishaq bin Bashir bin Shaddad bin Amr Al-Azdi Al-Sijistani (died: 275 AH), edited by: Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid, Al-Asriya Library, Sidon - Beirut, 1/74.
Ibn Al-Arabi, Ahkam Al-Quran, Judge Muhammad bin Abdullah Abu Bakr bin Al-Arabi Al-Ma'afari Al-Ishbili Al-Maliki (died: 543 AH), edited by: Muhammad Abdul Qader Atta, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut - Lebanon, Edition: Third, 1424 AH - 2003 AD, p. 27.
Al-Bukhari, Sahih Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail 194 AH - 256 AH, Dar Al-Salam - Riyadh 1419 AH - 1999 AD, 2nd edition, Book of Military Expeditions, No. 4467, p. 758.
Ibn Al-Arabi, Aridat Al-Ahwadhi with Commentary on Jami’ Al-Tirmidhi, Judge Muhammad bin Abdullah Abu Bakr bin Al-Arabi Al-Ma’afari Al-Ishbili Al-Maliki (died: 543 AH), Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut - Lebanon, no edition, 1995 AD, 1/225.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.