المسؤولية الدولية عن الأضرار الناشئة عن مخاطر التطور العلمي (لقاحات كورونا نموذجاً)
الملخص
مع ظهور جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد (COVID-19)، سارعت شركات الأدوية إلى تطوير وصناعة اللقاحات والأدوية بهدف الحد من انتشار الفيروس أو الوقاية منه. وقد أدى هذا التسابق العلمي، الذي اتسم بسرعة غير معتادة، إلى بروز العديد من الإشكاليات القانونية، خصوصًا تلك المتعلقة بالإجراءات التنظيمية للموافقة على هذه المنتجات من قبل الهيئات الصحية والوكالات المختصة. إذ أصدرت بعض الجهات تراخيص استخدام طارئة دون استيفاء المدد الزمنية الكاملة لإجراء التجارب السريرية، مما أثار تساؤلات حول مدى قانونية تلك الموافقات، ومدى تأثيرها على تحديد المسؤولية القانونية في حال وقوع أضرار لاحقة.
ويطرح هذا الواقع القانوني مسألة أساسية تتعلق بقيام المسؤولية الدولية عن الأضرار الناجمة عن المخاطر التي ترتبت على هذه الاكتشافات العلمية، لاسيما فيما يتعلق بلقاحات فيروس كورونا. وتبرز أهمية هذه الإشكالية في احتمال ظهور آثار صحية سلبية على المدى الطويل والتي لم تكن معروفة أو ظاهرة وقت منح الموافقات. وهو ما يثير تساؤلات قانونية بشأن طبيعة هذه المخاطر، وما إذا كانت تشكّل سببًا للإعفاء من المسؤولية الدولية، خاصة إذا تبين أن الجهات المنتجة أو الدول المصرحة التزمت بالمعايير العلمية المتاحة في حينها.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
المسؤولية الدولية
مخاطر التطور
اللقاحات
جائحة كورونا
التعويض
كيفية الاقتباس
ملاك عبدالله إحميد. (2025). المسؤولية الدولية عن الأضرار الناشئة عن مخاطر التطور العلمي (لقاحات كورونا نموذجاً). مجلة الحق للعلوم الشرعية والقانونية, 251-268. https://doi.org/10.58916/alhaq.vi.296
إصدار
القسم
مقاله بحثيه
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